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What’s happening in education right now? There is growing discussion about proposed EHCP changes in the UK that could significantly alter how children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) access support.
An Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) is designed for children and young people aged up to 25 who need more help than is available through standard SEN provision. These plans identify a young person’s educational, health and social care needs, and set out the additional support required to meet them.
With only 50.3% of EHCPs issued within the legal 20-week timeframe in 2024, delays are already a major challenge. Local authorities are struggling to meet rising demand due to budget constraints, leaving some families waiting months or even years for vital support.
Why these EHCP changes are being considered
The government is exploring the idea of limiting EHCPs to children with the most complex needs. This could mean:
- Children in mainstream schools may no longer qualify for an EHCP
- Eligibility may be restricted to pupils attending specialist SEND schools
- The total number of EHCPs issued could fall, reducing related costs
While cost saving is one reason behind the proposals, critics argue that this could result in many children missing out on the educational and emotional support they need.
Concerns from parents and educators
Parents, campaigners and SEND professionals have expressed concern that narrowing eligibility could leave many children unsupported. Without the legal guarantees an EHCP provides, pupils may fall behind both academically and emotionally.
Some believe better funding and resources for mainstream schools could reduce the need for so many EHCPs. Others point out that without specialist support, reducing EHCP numbers is likely to harm rather than help children’s outcomes.
A personal perspective
As someone who has seen a family member navigate the EHCP process, I know the impact that a delay or lack of access can have. Supporting and caring for vulnerable young people should be at the heart of educational policy. Inaction risks widening the gap for those who already face significant barriers to learning.
What happens next
At the moment, these EHCP changes are proposals, not confirmed reforms. The debate continues, with strong voices on both sides. The challenge will be finding a balance between sustainable spending and ensuring that every child gets the support they need to thrive.
Your voice matters
Whether you work in education, are a parent, or simply care about children’s rights, your views on these EHCP changes are important. Should eligibility be tightened to focus on the highest needs, or would that risk failing other pupils who still require additional support?
Let’s keep the conversation going. Share your thoughts in the comments below or join the discussion on our social media channels.
At TeacherActive, we are passionate about supporting all learners, especially those with SEND. We will continue to share updates on the EHCP debate so you have the facts you need to make informed decisions.
Frequently asked questions about EHCP changes
1. What is an EHCP?
An Education, Health and Care Plan is a legal document that sets out the support a child or young person with SEND should receive. It covers education, health and social care needs.
2. Who can currently get an EHCP?
Children and young people aged up to 25 with significant additional needs that cannot be met by standard SEN support.
3. What are the proposed EHCP changes?
The government is considering limiting eligibility to children with the most complex needs. This could remove access for many pupils in mainstream schools.
4. Are these changes confirmed?
No. The proposals are still under discussion and no final decisions have been made.
5. Why are changes being considered?
The main reason is the rising financial cost of the EHCP system due to increased demand.
6. Who might be most affected?
Children in mainstream schools with additional needs that are not classified as “most complex” may lose eligibility for an EHCP.
7. How can parents have their say?
Parents can engage with government consultations, contact their MPs, and join SEND advocacy groups to share their views.
8. Will children in specialist schools still get EHCPs?
Under the current proposals, children in specialist SEND schools are expected to remain eligible.
9. How long does the EHCP process currently take?
By law it should take no more than 20 weeks, but recent figures show that only around half are issued within that timeframe.
10. What support is available if a child does not qualify for an EHCP?
Schools must still provide SEN support, but this is not legally guaranteed to the same level as an EHCP.
